Women's Body Image: What Influences?

Women are often bombarded by fictitious mediarepresentation for their age group. Another study by
images about their lives and bodies, and findthe Melpomene Institute conducted in 1985 found the
themselves subscribing to a lifestyle which onlyfollowing: 39% of women aged 20-29 believed they
relates to a small minority. Most women are aware oflooked better than most women compared to 87%
these impossibilities yet they feel the pressure toof women over the age of 50 choosing the same
continue to strive for the image of the "top model"response. The results of these studies are quite
and oh…… a size 4'.amazing; they suggest that satisfaction with body
Society shapes our body image. In some societies, aimage increases with age.
robust woman is viewed as being fertile andCurious to see how accurate these results were, I
therefore admired. In the North American culture,decided to conduct a simple survey of my senior
however there exists an obsession to be thin and fit.women's fitness class to see how they would fair in
Thinness is associated with high social class, withregards to age and body image, this questionnaire
success, and with the ability to attract a man. Thewas created for women of 50 years and older.
standard of white female beauty has become moreThe following are a few random replies from the
narrowly defined and restrictive, making it nearlysurvey:
impossible to be thin enough, fit enough, or youngOne participant said how she felt unsatisfied because
enough. Society sets such high and unrealisticshe was underdeveloped compared to other women
standards that no one can really fit the mold of theher age when she was in her 20s-30s. She also said
ideal beauty.that what had the greatest effect on her body
The ironic reality to our society is that the majorityimage were other women, she constantly compared
of women on the covers of high fashion magazinesherself to others. Satisfied was the way she
are white, but still the average white North Americandescribed her body perception today; "I am happy
woman yet alone women of other American cultures,that I have my health and excellent use of both my
can never truly attain this "ideal" image of beautyarms and legs, this is what is most important to me
without anguish, frustration, and/or disappointment.now".
These "media standards of beauty" are rarelyAnother female participant stated that she always
obtained and should continue to receive criticism offelt good about her body in her 20s and 30s; she
how they are manipulating body image for manywas always secure and confident in herself and
women who probably are experiencing transitions andabilities. She also said that she never had negative
changes to their lifestyles for various reasons.feelings; she always knew what she liked and never
Numerous research studies on body image havechanged anything about her appearance. In regards
shown that girls that are from ethnic backgroundsto exercise, she says that she never did it regularly,
such as Afro-American and Chinese-Americans, forbut she always liked to walk and run wherever she
example showed to have a higher self-esteemwas going, if it was not too far. She shared how she
relating to their body image compared to those ofwould walk three miles to school each day, and three
young white American girls in the same age group.miles home after school, this was her exercise. About
The reason was that few of the girls from thesethe media, she felt that the media was changing its
ethnic backgrounds rarely compared themselves toconcept of what is beautiful in America. Finally when
the images displayed in the magazines or television;asked about her perception of her body image now,
they did not view these figures as realistic roleshe responds that, "Yes, I am guilty of eating too
models. The media is doing great damage to the waymuch and gaining more weight than I should have. My
that our young girls view beauty as well asskin is still very good, beauty comes from the inside
themselves, but this image could be reversed bynot just the physical appearance".
positive affirmations by older women who inspireIn short, the various research studies have shown
their young lives. Positive affirmation should be giventhat in general a woman's perception about her body
to young girls in regards to their body image whenimage and value increases with age. The results of
ever possible.my short survey were no exception; all women
Studies conducted by the Melpomene Institute forstated that they felt more confident about their
Women's Health have also shown that women whobodies as they matured. Beauty is not just on the
were 50 years and older also felt underrepresented inoutside.
the media. In a study a few years ago by theWomen come in various shapes and sizes; this should
institute, it was found that the suggested weight forbe celebrated. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle with
a woman 5'4" in height and under 19 years was 113fitness, exercise and a good diet, you not only help
lbs and 120-122 lbs. for women 19 and older. This isprotect yourself against diseases and increase your
hardly realistic and healthy for older women. Thequality of life but it will also make you feel good
problem for mature women is the lack of positiveabout yourself.