What is Feminism?

Feminism is concerned with gender inequalities inNorth America.
society and the equal rights for women. This encasesThus alienating women of different colours and races,
social, cultural and political movements, theories andwhich was stated in a speech given to US Feminists
moral philosophies that affect women in everydayby ex black slave "Sojourner Truth" in 1851. Sojourner
life. Feminism also takes up the fight against otherpurports that as a black woman she is viewed as
forms of discrimination.even lower than white woman.
Some feminists argue that "gendered and sexedWomen of other races set up alternative feminist
identities, such as 'man' and 'woman' are socialgroups which gained more followers in the 1960's civil
constructs, meaning that some gender roles arerights movement in the United States.
socially conditioned rather than innate."Post-colonial and Third World feminism proposed
For many people the feminist movement came inalternatives, with the post-colonial feminist slamming
three waves starting from the 19th century to thewestern feminism for being ethnocentric. The
present day.definition of ethnocentrism will be discussed in a later
The first wave occurred between the 19th and earlyarticle.
20th centuries, starting in the United Kingdom andIn the 1980's feminists realised that an understanding
United States. Their main concerns were with equalof global issues that also effect women of different
contract and property rights for women.races, colours and cultural was essential to
The Suffrage movement began at the end of theunderstanding gender inequality. In turn this would
19th century, with the main focus being on gainingshow that racism, homophobia and classis are intrinsic
political power and the right for women to vote.in society and how they control women.
The second was during the 1960's and 1970's wereThe Feminist political activists have challenged and
cultural and political inequalities were bound togetherbrought women issues to the forefront of people's
as problem faced by women.concentions while also creating debate. They changed
The beginning of the third wave started in the earlylaws in women right to contract and property and
1990's to the present day and slams the failure ofthe right to bodily integrity and autonomy. This
the second wave. They deem the previous wave toincludes the right for a woman to have an abortion
be too focused on the upper middle class whiteand the right to take and access contraception.
women's views and experiences.Furthermore they are advocates for the protection
It was argued and still is that through the history ofof women from domestic violence, rape and sexual
feminism the majority of the leaders have beenharassment. Also rights for women in the workplace
white middle class women from Western Europe orand the legal right for maternity leave and equal pay.