| Genesis 1:1 -- In the beginning God created the | | | | having opposition to certain life-saving medicine, as |
| heaven and the earth.There are many arguments by | | | | being unnatural to the body, we are all also aware |
| religious people today in defense of the idea of what | | | | that the churches were opposed to a new, |
| is sacred and what is not. Many of the people who | | | | passionate music style, Jazz. But, the life-saving ability |
| profess to believe in god are convinced that they | | | | of medicines was eventually valued more important |
| have a very close, personal relationship with their | | | | than the scripture that called it unholy. Today, most |
| creator; some are not as convinced of this | | | | of our churches support medicinal use of chemicals to |
| proposition, and allow the idea of god or spirits to | | | | treat any ailment, mental or physical, while very few |
| enter their lives only when every other means has | | | | still oppose it. However, the churches still oppose the |
| failed. For those whose lives are focused around | | | | idea of recreational drug use as a beneficial and even |
| religion, their beliefs and ideas about society or | | | | useful habit. We will always find the churches on the |
| government will have the influence of the doctrines | | | | fringes of the conservative side. Their measurement |
| of their church, temple, or synagogue. Their support | | | | of human life is always based on the prejudices and |
| or opposition to one social movement may primarily | | | | fears of the ancestors who wrote their religious text. |
| be motivated by their religious ideals. For example, | | | | It is that mindset which will find the most handicaps. |
| there is the Temperance Movement, which sought to | | | | The Amish are a great example. They have a strict |
| acquire prohibition. It was almost exclusively a | | | | discipline system based on their religion, and because |
| religious movement. Once Women's Suffrage became | | | | of their faith, they have moral qualms with the usage |
| a popular call of social justice, the churches adopted | | | | of cars and other advanced technology.There are so |
| some ideas of equality for women. I already covered | | | | many religions. Just as they each present to us a |
| the topic of general religious influence on moral or | | | | different face for spiritual beliefs, they each present |
| social ideas, in the essay The Religious Rule, which | | | | us with a different admiration or suspicion in regards |
| proved to be a bit overly thorough. This essay is an | | | | to technology. Again, to them, it is the battle of the |
| examination of the same topic, but with different | | | | natural versus the unnatural, of good over evil. The |
| ideas and a different end. I know that I've talked | | | | question at hand, then, is at what point do we |
| about it before, and I briefly answered the | | | | ascribe the word natural, and at what point do we |
| arguments in many essays. The argument I am going | | | | ascribe the word unnatural? Using the Amish as an |
| to address here is the argument of nature. That is to | | | | example again, we can see that they are in favor of |
| say, what is or is not natural. The need for me to | | | | certain technologies. They wear clothes and shoes, |
| address this topic in my other writings is obvious. | | | | they work and live in houses, and they have |
| Many of my pieces are taken from the standpoint of | | | | techniques for farming and the skills of artisans. |
| an anti-religious, anti-church position. Since many | | | | However, they are against the use of cars, |
| churches support one thing or another, often on the | | | | electricity, the steam engine, and many other |
| simple claim of "what is natural," I've always had to | | | | sophisticated aspects of our science. They have |
| address the issue. But, in this piece, I take a slightly | | | | marked a point in technological development that is |
| more in depth study of the matter.Christian | | | | ideal. They have idolized the era of European |
| Fundamentalists of our day are guilty of using the | | | | peasants in the 1500's, where gunpowder technology |
| argument "it is natural" or "it is unnatural" in a number | | | | was being born and technology was little more than |
| of social issues. When it comes to abortion, | | | | simple tools. Everything that happened after this |
| homosexuality and alternative or non-monogamous | | | | period, all of the inventions that came after the year |
| sexualities, euthanasia, or stem cell research and | | | | 1500, are considered by the Amish as heretical, |
| cloning, many Christians take the oppositional position. | | | | blasphemous, and indecent to god. And, all the |
| And, a good part of the time, we will always hear | | | | technology that occurred before this year, they |
| that recurring echo of nature. What is natural is | | | | consider to be primitive. Of course, this is a |
| always associated with good, sometimes substituted | | | | simplification. I'm not quite sure at what point along |
| for it, just the way what is unnatural is always | | | | the timeline of human innovations that they decide is |
| associated with the bad and harmful. Never are these | | | | ideal, but 1500 seems like a good guess.With this |
| associations justified. They are all just assumed. The | | | | beautiful example of the Amish, I think the question |
| conclusion to these assumed ideas, however, results | | | | still begs. At what point in the history of technological |
| in some rather oppressive and socially unhealthy | | | | innovation are we to call the ideal age? The Christians |
| policy, influenced by religious followers. It should also | | | | of today, the zealots and evangelists, those enemies |
| be noted, that on these issues, as far as what is | | | | of abortion, stem cell research, and cloning, they are |
| natural or unnatural, the religious followers call | | | | all advocates of the moral, legal, and technological |
| themselves the final judges. Many of them take for | | | | climate that existed between 1920 and 1930. Perhaps |
| granted society's preconceived ideas about what is | | | | the churches and religious institutions of fifty years in |
| natural or unnatural. When we think of the way | | | | the future will adopt a less oppressive ideology about |
| nature operates, for instance, we are familiar with all | | | | humanity, such as the one that is the current of |
| aspects of it: the sustaining of life and its | | | | today's society. So, the question then needs to be |
| reproduction. Since homosexuality does not sustain | | | | answered: "At what point along the timeline of |
| the end of reproduction, many people will confess | | | | innovation are we to stop and adopt as our current |
| that it must be unnatural. However, not all people go | | | | thoughts on politics, ethics, science, and technology? |
| so far as to say, that since it is unnatural, it must be | | | | What argument is there to say that we ought to use |
| prohibited and suppressed. But, then again, there are | | | | the cultural lifestyle of 1300 or the scientific wisdom |
| many followers of the unseen who neither believe | | | | of 1990 or the religious ideas of 600?" The question |
| that homosexuality is unnatural or that it should be | | | | is loaded. If someone tries to answer to defend one |
| banned.However, as I stated above, your standard | | | | time era over another, they are obviously guilty of |
| advocate of Christian policy in government, either | | | | poor reasoning. There is no evidence to say what era |
| through school prayer or banning abortion, always | | | | is "natural" or what era is "unnatural." There was once |
| reserves themselves as the final judge of what is | | | | a time in the history of human civilization where |
| natural or unnatural. Those insatiable lynch mobs that | | | | clothing was considered an amazingly useful |
| are known to murdering blacks, atheists, | | | | technology. At that time, was humanity living naturally |
| homosexuals, and "the impure" never sought to | | | | or unnaturally? What about the moment in history |
| understand what is natural or unnatural, or why it is | | | | where mankind started to farm and lived in cities? Or, |
| deserving of such a title. Today's Fundamentalists of | | | | what about the moment where the first homo |
| Christian ideology have not taken on this quest, | | | | sapiens appeared on the planet, evolved from a |
| either. In their speeches, they will make a thousand | | | | common relative of apes, chimpanzees, and other |
| references to what is or is not natural -- not once, | | | | primates? At what point, in our history, are we going |
| do I recall, ever hearing a satisfactory definition of | | | | to stop, and say that the people then were living |
| the term. I have heard attempts from some | | | | naturally, or unnaturally? There is no answer.Of |
| believers, but they only proved to be better with | | | | course, we will always hear attempts at this answer. |
| blindly following than with debate and argument. But, | | | | There are conservatives today who favor a |
| that is my question. What is natural? And what is | | | | combination of modern technology with the political |
| unnatural? I already stated what society has | | | | and ethical ideals of the 1500's -- even if that meant |
| concluded on these questions: there's just a vague | | | | racism, slavery, and feudalism. And, again, there are |
| association of the natural with sustaining life and its | | | | liberals today who favor the modern ideologies of |
| reproduction, and little more that is definitive.Are the | | | | the people, their ideas on civil liberties, their ideas on |
| tools which humans craft natural? Are buildings, | | | | freedom and peace, who would prefer the |
| technology, science, and all the other marvels of | | | | technology of 800 B.C. -- living a simple existence, as |
| innovation unnatural? If one were to classify | | | | a means of happiness and enlightenment. We will |
| homosexuality as unnatural, simply because it doesn't | | | | always find admirers of certain generations, lovers of |
| appear to serve any end in nature, then why isn't the | | | | times gone and past. There are those who fantasize |
| bulk of what we do considered unnatural? And how | | | | about the 1800's and the birth of romantic literature, |
| come these enemies of a new vision of sexuality are | | | | just as there are those who would have loved to |
| not opposed to every technological advancement? | | | | contribute to the development of the Enlightenment, |
| After all, these creations of our mind and hands are | | | | or to contribute to intellectual awakening of the |
| not a part of any ecosystem on this planet. They | | | | Renaissance. These arguments are most likely to |
| appear nowhere on this world, except in our own | | | | take the form of secret murmurings of the heart |
| secluded society of humanity. I imagine most | | | | and mind, as it is impossible to live in the past. |
| responses would sound something like this: "While | | | | However, the arguments that stem from a person's |
| these things that we create and maintain are not | | | | choice of which time in history is most desirable are |
| occurring anywhere in nature, they still are natural. All | | | | all based on the premise of happiness. That is to say, |
| other organisms seek an end that satisfies their | | | | if we were to pick a moment in the past to live in, |
| interests. Predators hunt, prey avoid those who | | | | we would choose the one that made us most happy. |
| would eat them, and all organisms enter the world of | | | | We can simply the ideas we've been dealing with, |
| the living with the desire or plan to reproduce. | | | | then. The question is not what time era we should |
| Humans, in like fashion, seek to obtain their ends, like | | | | choose to live in; the question is what kind of living |
| any other species. However, we simply go about it | | | | conditions and society would be most likely to create |
| at a more advanced pace than any other organism | | | | prosperity and justice for all people? What society |
| on this planet." And, such an argument would | | | | should we build that will most satisfy this longing of |
| definitely have some merit to it. After all, it is | | | | happiness?This question, and the new train of |
| common to find some primates using tools, such as | | | | thought that it develops, is the end of the debate. |
| bludgeons and clubs. Many birds also build structures, | | | | We cannot choose any time era, because no |
| many of them sharing a fair comparison to human | | | | moment in humanity's history has any innate reason |
| construction. What initially sounded alien and foreign | | | | for it to be the place that we live. And when we see |
| to nature, our technology, actually appears regularly in | | | | suggestions on which time we should choose, they're |
| our animal counterparts. It must be admitted, that | | | | based on the question of making us happy -- which is |
| the progress of political ideas and organizational | | | | the new debate. Did I make any logical fallacies in the |
| structure of human society is a type of technology. | | | | arguments I presented? Well, I think I can justly |
| And, it must similarly be confessed, that animals | | | | compare political and social ideas to other types of |
| oftentimes organize themselves in to groups, in order | | | | innovation; as such ideas are always altering to fit the |
| to accomplish a task that wouldn't be possible | | | | new emotions, thoughts, and prejudices of the |
| without cooperation.However, upon discovering this | | | | world's next generation. The only reason I brought up |
| redefinition of terms, one might feasibly have a | | | | this point of view, as far as ideas go, is because it |
| better chance to defend things like abortion and | | | | relates to the original question I had: why should we |
| homosexuality. We understand, for example, that | | | | view one thing as natural and another as unnatural? |
| when a primate uses a club as a weapon, he is | | | | People generally consider the antiquated things in the |
| advanced beyond the technology of those other | | | | world as natural, and the recent things in the world |
| species that are below him; yet, of course, we | | | | as unnatural. It's an inaccurate assumption used by |
| consider the primate still primitive compared to our | | | | many Christians. The fact remains, though: there is no |
| science. Just as an ape might use some technology | | | | reason to say that one thing is unnatural or natural. |
| with a club, so do humans use technology that is not | | | | The existence of the human species was an |
| ordinary to the other species. Therefore, one might | | | | innovation of evolution itself. Those who say it is |
| say that homosexuality, abortion, and other activities | | | | natural, also call the car unnatural, even though the |
| are therefore just an advanced form of technology, | | | | car was simply the end result of evolution's natural |
| which the other species of the planet are ignorant of. | | | | processes: a species that rises to the top of the |
| Just as the primate is ignorant of computer systems | | | | technology chain above all other creatures.Is human |
| and electronics, just as the zebra is ignorant of the | | | | life sacred? That might be the last question. Since |
| bludgeon, all other animals are ignorant of our | | | | there is no argument of what is natural, unnatural, or |
| advanced sexual relationships and our ability to | | | | (hopefully) supernatural, then there should also be no |
| control all aspects of the human body. All of this line | | | | use of the term sacred, simply that implies a type of |
| of thought, of course, is based on the premise that | | | | natural connotation. When it comes to abortion, |
| our chief end in all technological advances is to | | | | homosexuality, or the other social issues, we find the |
| improve the happiness of all people. Some religions will | | | | crusaders of the natural order in constant conflict. |
| say that all moral guidance is based solely on what | | | | This is, of course, in despite of the seemingly |
| god insists; of course, if those religions want to | | | | awkward contradiction that many of them are |
| sound logical in the face of a people more educated | | | | pro-nuclear armament, pro-Neo-Imperialism, pro-war, |
| and humane than those of two thousand years ago, | | | | and anti-animal rights. It would seem, in fact, that the |
| the will of god will generally be somewhat pleasing to | | | | religious leaders are more concerned in abolishing the |
| human desires. Since the chief end of our science is | | | | unnatural heretics, the homosexuals, the Atheists, the |
| to improve our condition on this planet, one might | | | | non-believers, the drug advocates, and every leftist |
| argue that abortion is moral, because it removes a | | | | fringe group. The existence of billions of miserable |
| life that would otherwise have been in pain, and | | | | lives has never been the source of their crusades. |
| creates the potential for a life that would have a | | | | Many churches and religious associations are content |
| good upbringing and life potential. It is also inarguable | | | | to congregate for communal worship and study. |
| that homosexuality and open relationships are an | | | | They are peaceable, and their right of association |
| advancement like any other type of technology. | | | | should always be respected. But, there are always |
| Given the freedom of choice, many people feel that | | | | those churches and religious groups that are affiliated |
| homosexuality or other non-traditional sexual | | | | for the sole sake of mobilizing their pew holders to |
| relationships are what satisfy them most; in one | | | | violence and coercion. In any of these conflicts, of |
| word, it is an advancement, not unlike any other.Let's | | | | what is natural, or unnatural, or sacred, or |
| assume, for the sake of the argument, that even | | | | blasphemous, we must step back, and ask some final |
| with this reasoning, someone is still opposed to | | | | questions: who suffers and how much pain are they |
| everything their religious leaders call unnatural. It is not | | | | in? And, is there any reasonable argument for not |
| uncommon for people to have an opposition to | | | | adopting a social system that would eliminate their |
| technology. In fact, it almost seems like the idea of | | | | pain? The argument, that is to say, the case for |
| deserting society and living a peaceful hermit lifestyle | | | | Anarchist Communism, has been made in other |
| is found in the underground of every culture, from | | | | pieces. Life, |
| the Buddhist monks to our admirers of Thoreau. | | | | PunkerslutPunkerslut (or Andy Carloff) has been |
| Sensibly, these hermit subcultures tend to have an | | | | writing essays and poetry on social issues which have |
| anti-technology trend, which is similar to the | | | | caught his attention for several years. His website |
| anti-unnatural trend we find in many major religions. | | | | provides a complete list of all of these writings. His |
| There is the Jehovah Witnesses, for example, who | | | | life experience includes homelessness, squating in |
| do not accept blood transfusions, on a religious | | | | New Orleans and LA, dropping out of high school, |
| principle that it is against god's will, or, what some of | | | | getting expelled from college for "subversive |
| them have called "unnatural." Many of the orthodox | | | | activities," and a myriad of other revolutionary |
| religions responded to the introduction of modern | | | | actions. |
| medical technology with fear and contempt. Besides | | | | |