My Day in Ramallah

On January 5, 2005 I traveled to the Ramallahcan be renewed indefinitely. One Palestinian spent
Headquarters of ADDAMEER [Arabic foreight years under Administrative detention and
CONSCIENCE]for an interview with its Coordinator,hundreds have endured four or more years. Today
Ala Jaradat. Jarardat is a slightly built man who spokefifty are being held for the past four years. They
in a soft voice of the brutal reality of life formay be released for a day or two and then they are
Palestinians in the Holy Land.rearrested because they are social or political activists
"Since 1967, 650,000 to 700,000 Palestinians havebut reasons are not given by the Israeli government.
been arrested and detained. That totals 20% of the"At any given moment 10% of those in prison are
total population and 80% of all adult Palestinian malesunder Administrative Detention. There are currently
have been arrested. Most of these arrests occur8,000 prisoners and 800 of them are under
after midnight when large numbers of IDF [IsraeliAdministrative Detention. The government does not
Defense Force] storm into neighborhoods or refugeehave to inform anyone about these arrests except
camps, horrifying everyone and arresting anyone 14the Red Cross and only if they are imprisoned over
years or older. Sometimes they storm into businesstwo weeks, but most arrests go unreported.
offices and arrest the breadwinners of the families"Any Palestinian under the age of 16 is tried as an
without any charges.adult, but for an Israeli Jew it is 18 years of age.
"These arrests and detentions are based on militaryUnder 12 years old the child can be arrested but not
orders; we live under a kind of Marshall Law whichdetained. Over 12 they can be arrested, detained,
rules every aspect of Palestinian life: where we live,interrogated, prosecuted and sentenced for throwing
our license plates that restrict our movement andstones.
limited voting rights. Under these military orders the"Most of the Israeli Jews that are imprisoned are in
Israeli government is free to hold anyone eight daysfor violent crimes against society and they are mixed
without accusations or charges. They can holdin with the Palestinian population. The guards
anyone up to 180 days for interrogation and up toencourage them to do what ever they want to do
60 days without benefit of a lawyer.against the Palestinian population. This is an open
"The Israeli government never agreed to the Secondinvitation by the Israeli government to incite violence
Geneva Convention, the Knesset never ratified it,and terror in the prison system. We have sworn
and when it comes to the Occupied Territories theyaffidavits from Palestinians claiming it was the guards
totally ignore it. Israel is the only State that approvedwho encouraged the violence inflicted upon them.
torture of detainees. I know there are dictators who"In August 2004 the Palestinians went on a hunger
use torture, but Israel is the only State thatstrike to raise awareness of this problem and the
supported torture until 1999. That is whenMinister of Health who is responsible for them stated
International, Israeli and Palestinian pressure groupspublicly: 'Our hospitals are off limits to them they can
forced the issue and Barack was confronted about itall starve themselves to death.'
when he visited the United States."No human rights organizations are allowed access to
"The IDF will round up and arrest family membersthe prisoners. Only lawyers and the Red Cross can
and use threats against their relatives to forcevisit them but have no access to the facilities where
confessions. The interrogations lead to Military Trialsthey are detained.
which is theoretically like court with three Judges"The methods and photos from Abu Grahib and
presiding but only one is required to have anGuantanamo were no shock to any Palestinian who
education and a law degree is not at all necessary.had been in prison between 1967 and the '80's. All the
The Military Commander appoints the translators,methods used in Abu Grahib were normal procedures
issues all orders, assigns the judges, and has totalagainst Palestinians. In 1999 Internationals, Palestinians
control. One appeal is allowed, but if the judges areand Israelis for human rights threatened a boycott
settlers the Palestinian is in deep shit!against Israel and that is what forced the Supreme
"Administrative Detentions are issued by the MilitaryCourt to address the torture issue. They did not ban
Commander for a period of six months and thetorture and the General Prosecutor can choose not
reason is always labeled 'Security' and the chargesto prosecute those who still use it.