Civil Registration - A Child's Important Step Towards Accessing Essential Service

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of theAugust 2008).
Child provides that a child has a right to a name and aThe Committee of United nations Convention on the
nationality. The Convention provides for theRights of the Child (2008) General Comment No. 3:
registration of a child immediate after birth. It isHIV/AIDS and the rights of the child said:
unfortunate that in 2006, births around 15 million"The committee wishes to emphasize the critical
children went unregistered.implications of proof of identity for children affected
Civil registration is one of the fundamental rights ofby HIV/AIDS as it relates to securing recognition as a
children and is a prerequisite to fulfilling other humanperson before the law, safeguarding the protection
rights and access to essential services. This includesof rights, in particular to inheritance, education, health
access to education, health care, and protection fromand other social services... In this respect birth
child labor, child marriage, underage military service,registration is critical to ensuring the rights of the child
child trafficking, and harassment by police.and is also necessary to minimize the impact of HIV
Civil registration is of utmost importance for bothAIDS on the lives of affected children" (Emphasis
states and individuals affected by HIV and AIDS. Inadded)
2006, 36 % of the 51 million children who born haveA strong civil registration system also helps policy and
not had their birth registration were found indecision-makers meet the challenges of HIV/AIDS by
Sub-Saharan Africa. Sub-Saharan Africa also has theplanning the appropriate scale of budget allocations
highest HIV prevalence rate in the world and theand distribution of prevention, treatment, care and
number of children orphaned by AIDS in this region issupport services. Such systems keep track of AIDS
projected to keep increasing.IN terms of the total number of AIDS-related
A child's birth certificate may ensure success to keydeaths, the survival rate of those on ART and the
HIV prevention, treatment, care and supportnumber of children affected and orphaned by the
services, such as health care, education and otherpandemic.
services. A parent's death certificate is of equalThe data compiled by birth and death registration
critical importance for the child's right to inheritancefurther provides the foundation for achieving the
and properly to be protected. A child with a birthMillennium Development Goals (MDG), such as MDG 4,
certificate "has so many chances... It will be veryreducing child mortality, and MDG 6, combating HIV
good for that child" (focus group discussion with HIVAIDS.
positive parents, Mukujju health Centre, Uganda,