Crime Situation in Africa

Nigeria is a country that dominates the West Africanto a high level of infrastructure development and
region due to its large population (125 million) and thecommunication in comparison with other African
importance of its mineral and oil resources (the sixthcountries. This preference has affected South Africa
largest oil producer in the world). Political instability,itself, increasing criminal activities, particularly in areas
poverty and endemic corruption force many nativelike drug trafficking, prostitution, violence and fraud.
people to leave their places of origin to the EuropeanThe presence of groups involved in drug trafficking
Union countries in search of a better life. Thehas contributed to increased imports of synthetic
permanent ethnic clashes in Nigeria often results indrugs.
hundreds of deaths. Coups occurring in Liberia, SierraExtensive research from public sources has shown
Leone are signs of political instability that exists inthat the preponderant role of the West African
West Africa.criminal networks of organized crime in South Africa
Despite poverty, education is very important in thisis a serious threat to the European Union in particular.
region because it is recognized as a way to "improve"These organizations are present in almost all major
(a term widely used in Nigeria) and to create wealth,areas of crime carrying out activities such as drug
recognized as a determinant of social status. Althoughsmuggling. These networks remain in a discreet
most people are very religious, their beliefs do notbackground in the field of transnational crimes like
conflict with the economic gains made by dubiousdrug trafficking, while collecting the profits with them,
ways, are often engaged in people prayers for theimprove their operations and expand their activities.
success.The most common criminal actions in Africa are:
A widespread phenomenon in Nigeria is the existence• Attacks on the population, destroying entire
of a trade based on child slavery, under whichvillages and leaving people in hopeless poverty.
Nigerian children are sent to bordering countries.• Killing innocents with car bombs in cities.
According to reports from the Nigerian Association• Kidnapping soldiers, police, politicians, civilians,
Women Trafficking and Child Labor Eradicationchildren and the elderly people.
Foundation (WOTCLEF), Nigerian children are taken• Destroying electricity equipment and
into slavery in Gabon. According to UNICEF, everycommunication systems.
year 200,000 children from the West and Central• Destroying bridges on the roads and burning
Africa falls into the networks of child trafficking andvehicles.
child slavery. Some poor families sell their child for• Exploiting oil, petrol and gas pipelines.
only 5 Euros. This is considered by them as part of• Extortion to traders, farmers and citizens.
their culture.To combat this phenomenon is necessary• They place minefields in highways, roads and
to carry out a permanent control and deterrence.sidewalks.
From the nineties, criminal networks have shown on• They use drug trafficking as its major financial
the African continent the preference to choosesupport.
South Africa as a base for their criminal activity, due• Compulsorily recruit of children.