Data Protection - Freedom of Information Request - Final Court of Appeal

The NHS is preparing to take a dispute relating to theupheld the Information Commissioner's findings. The
Freedom of Information ("FOI") to the final court ofNHS is now appealing against the court of session's
appeal in the UK. It is expected that his is going todecision, making this the first time a public body has
be a landmark case which will be an example of 'ataken an FOI dispute to the UK's final court of
readily defensible decision in Freedom of Informationappeal.
and data protection'.The Information Commissioner went to considerable
In January 2005, the NHS National Service Scotlandtrouble discussing how the data might have been
made the decision that it would only release limitedsupplied, and quoting examples of other cases such
details in response to an FOI request. The FOIas Regina v Department of Health ex parte. Source
request, which came from a researcher for a GreenInformatics Ltd. However, the NHS felt that to
Member of the Scottish Parliament, concernedproduce information using raw census data at ward
records of leukaemia in children under the age of 15level would be unfair to the individuals concerned as
in Dumfries and Galloway. Specifically, the researcherthey would be identifiable by that data.
wanted to find out whether there were any cancerWe await the outcome of this decision.
'hotspots' next the Chapelcross nuclear plant or thePlease contact us for information on how to treat
Dundrennan military range. The case eventually endedpersonal data of individuals at or Visit
up with the Scottish Information Commissioner, who© RT COOPERS, 2007. This Briefing Note does
ruled in the researcher's favour.not provide a comprehensive or complete statement
The NHS, however, refused to hand over theof the law relating to the issues discussed nor does it
requested data and appealed to the court of sessionconstitute legal advice. It is intended only to highlight
to alter the decision. In a landmark ruling, the courtgeneral issues. Specialist legal advice should always be
rejected the arguments put forward by the NHS andsought in relation to particular circumstances.