How Pearl Harbor Has Changed Over the Past 20 Years

Pearl Harbor is best known for the 1941 Japanesebattleships sunk during the Pearl Harbor attack. The
bombing that prompted the United States to enterAdmiral Clarey Bridge, built in 1998, connects Ford
World War II. The US naval base located on OahuIsland to mainland of Oahu. Before the bridge was
Island, Hawaii, has many memorials and museumconstructed Ford Island could only be reached by
dedicated to the infamous events of Sunday,ferry and the island was closed to the public. Only
December 7, 1941. The most popular attractions intourists who possessed a military identification or had
Pearl Harbor are the memorial of the USS Arizonabeen invited by a military family could access the
and the outdoor museum called the Polynesianisland.
Cultural Center. Admission to the memorial is free andAnother Pearl Harbor historic site is the battleship
any soldier who served on the Arizona can have hisUSS Missouri. Moved from the US in 1999,the USS
ashes scattered above the shipwreck site. In the lastMissouri, nicknamed "Mighty Mo", it now sits
20 years, the island has erected more memorials toperpendicular to the sunken USS Arizona representing
honor its rich history and significantly increased itsboth the beginning and the end of the United States'
profile as an education and entertainment vacationparticipation in the war The USS Missouri is famous
destination.because the Japanese signed the surrender papers
In December 2006, the Pacific Aviation Museum,aboard ship signifying the end of WWII. The ship's
located on historic Ford Island, opened Hangar 37 tolocation signifies its protection of the USS Arizona.
the public. Hangar 37 focuses on the Pearl HarborWhile surfers may travel to Waikiki beach for the
attack with interactive displays of the Battle ofawesome waves, the beach also offers a history
Guadalcanal and Jimmy Doolittle's Tokyo bomber raid.lesson to tourists. In 1994, native Hawaiian historian
Other hangars at the museum will focus on theGeorge Kanahele penned a paper describing 10 ways
Vietnam War, Korean War, and Cold War. Theto improve Waikiki Beach. One of Kanahele's
museum also plays host to several air shows.suggestions was the creation of the Waikiki Historic
Scheduled for opening in 2010 or 2011, Hangar 79, willTrail and in 1997 he founded the Native Hawaiian
offer interactive displays and vintage aircrafts willTourism and Hospitality Association to further his
educate the public on the major theatres of WWIIgoals of restoring Hawaiian culture on the island.
including the Philippines and China. A full-size replica ofKanahele suggested that the historic trail highlight
a WWII aircraft carrier will also be featured inside thesignificant events and locations in Hawaiian history.
hangar. The museum has a flight simulator whereAlthough he passed before all of the historic markers
visitors can experience the thrill of combat flying in acould be placed on the trail, today 19 surfboard
Wildcat or Zero aircraft.markers highlight historical sites along the beach.
Additionally, the island has 18 markers dedicated to