Parental Kidnapping

         If you think you can just call the policetime of the taking or retention, or from the person
if your husband or the father of your child kidnapsor persons who have adopted the child, or from any
the child, think again.  They will help you if you haveother person having lawful charge of the child at the
been to court already and have a court ordertime of the taking or retention.
awarding you parenting time and/or custody.   If           If there is no court order in place,
you do not have a custody order, you are up thethen there is no parental kidnapping.  Further, if
creek so to speak, and you should read this articleparties are married, there is no way to get a court
now.order regarding custody without filing for divorce,
             Parents all over the world havewhich is a major decision.  If parties were never
become worried about parental kidnapping aftermarried, on the other hand, a parent can file an
stories in the media of parents' taking childrenaction under the Child Custody Act and request a
overseas to countries that have not signed on to thecustody order.
Hague Convention, which requires countries to             When considering whether it is
cooperate in returning kidnapped children to their"time" to approach the court for judicial relief, a
parents.parent must consider whether there is a chance of
             Almost a century ago, theparental kidnapping.  If so, then the parent should
country was riveted by the Lindbergh kidnapping. obtain a custody order.  If the kidnapping occurs,
After that, Congress passed a law that made thethen, law enforcement will put out an alert and state
kidnapping of children a federal offense when theyauthorities can enlist the aid of the FBI and federal
were taken across state lines.   The law presumed,law enforcement officials if the child has been
however, that parents could not kidnap their ownremoved from the state.  If the child ends up in a
children.  It took the states to pass independentcountry that has agreed to be bound by the Hague
state laws to cure this loophole.  Those laws areConvention, the United States government may
known as parental kidnapping statutes, and virtuallybecome involved in securing the return of the child.
every state now has a form of parental kidnapping             It may never seem like the right
statute, which characterizes this conduct as felonious.time to rock the boat and get a court order,
             The problem, however, is thatespecially if there do not seem to be any problems. 
Michigan's parental kidnapping statute contains theIf you are happily married, and things are great, then
following provision at MCLA 750.350a(1):it does not make sense to file for divorce just so
             An adoptive or natural parent ofthat you will have a court order regarding custody. 
a child shall not take that child, or retain that child forIf, on the other hand, there are problems developing
more than 24 hours, with the intent to detain orbetween you and the child's father and he has
conceal the child from any other parent or legalthreatened abduction or is from another country, you
guardian of the child who has custody or parentingshould immediately consult with a family law attorney
time rights pursuant to a lawful court order at theto determine whether it is time to get that order.