Sexism in Sitcoms: Leave it to Beaver

Leave it to Beaver has received substantial attentiona very qualified feminist vision that blended
from television scholars. These discourses includediscourses of the ‘new woman’ –
popular understandings of second-wave feminismworking and living on her own outside of the confines
encouraged by media coverage of feminist activity,of past domestic sitcoms – with traditional
the generic parameters and functions of situationmessages about the need for women to continue
comedy, and the history of television representationsfulfilling traditional female roles as caretakers and
of women. Leave it to Beaver is a fittingnurturers in the cobbled together ‘family’ of
«baseline» example because of its popularity,the workplace. The combination in these sitcoms of
longevity, and resonance in American cultural memory.girl-next-door sweetness and old-fashioned
Leave it to Beaver created important parameters forattachment to honesty and integrity, on the one
future television discourse representing feminism,hand, and spunky New Woman, on the other, allows
parameters that include a focus on working womensuch sitcoms as Leave it to Beaver and All in the
(and a concomitant avoidance of a critique of theFamily to ride the currents of social change, endorsing
traditional patriarchal family), the depiction ofmodernity at the same time as it hallows
women’s lives without male romantic partners,tradition.’ Through her functions as mother,
the enactment of a ‘feminist lifestyle’ bydaughter, and sister within her work-family, a
young, attractive, white, heterosexual, femalejournalist becomes the career “True
characters, and a reliance on the tenets ofWoman” as a television producer who
second-wave liberal or equity feminism (Janet, 1992).nonetheless retains the equable charm and mediating
However, at the same time that they note theskills of the well-brought-up girl (Fraiman, 1999). The
popularity and importance of Brady Bunch as theappeal of such a character might lie in the fact that
generator of a new representational space forthis is a difficult reconciliation to pull off in life, and
female audiences, television critics and historians taketherefore it is very satisfying – for men as well
care to note the ways in which Brady Bunch offeredas women – to see on the small screen.