Shortage of Food, Water, and Shelter Threatens to Worsen Situation in Haiti

Last week's massive earthquake in Haiti was one ofsleep in shabby tent cities with the bodies of the
the most devastating natural disasters of the 21stdead lining the same streets. These conditions make
century. The world has not seen devastation on thisthe spread of several diseases much easier,
scale since the Asian tsunami that struck onthreatening to increase the death toll in the
Christmas Day in 2004. As the world gathers itsaftermath of the earthquake.
resources to help Haiti recover and rebuild they areA lack of food and fresh water will compound the
finding each step in the rescue process more difficultterrible living conditions and make the spread of
because the scale of devastation in Haiti is almostdisease and death more swift and efficient. Food and
unprecedented. While the world has seen equallyfresh water are near impossible to come by in the
devastating disasters so far in the 21st century, theaftermath of the earthquake. Rescue organizations
devastation is worse in Haiti due to the country'sand aid from other countries are having a tough time
extreme poverty. Haiti is one of the poorest nationsto getting into the country. Port-au-Prince's main port
in the world and is the poorest nation in the Westernwas so badly damaged during the earthquake it was
Hemisphere, conditions in the country prior to theimpossible in the immediate aftermath of the
earthquake served to magnify the destruction andearthquake to ship in supplies of food and water.
make recovery even more difficult. In the aftermathPort-au-Prince's airport was also quickly overwhelmed,
of the quake, as thousands of aid workers andas only one runway remains serviceable to the
millions of dollars flood into the country to help,hundreds of planes trying to land and bring in fresh
rescuers must battle new problems. A lack of food,supplies.
fresh water, and shelter for the victims threatens toThe richest nations of the world are doing all they
make the conditions in Haiti worse with each passingcan to come to the aid of Haiti while trying to help
day.decrease the outbreak of disease, death, and civil
Haiti's status as one of the more under-developedunrest. The nations of Europe have pledged a
nations in the world helped amplify the effects of thecombined $500 million dollars along with aid workers
earthquake. The Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince wasbeing sent to the country to assist in rescue efforts.
full of neighborhoods of poorly built homes. A lack ofThe United States has sent some 10,000 troops to
safe building codes and proper building materials led toHaiti to assist U.N. peacekeepers already in the
a city full of rickety shacks housing nearly threecountry in maintaining order and to help coordinate
million inhabitants. When the quake struck, the levelrescue efforts. American forces have taken control
of devastation in the capital city was massive.of the airport to coordinate the landing of planes
Everything from homes to hospitals and churches,loaded with aid workers and supplies. In addition to
even the Presidential palace, collapsed during thethe American government's pledge of $100 million,
quake. The survivors not only had nowhere to seekthe American public has already donated $8 million to
shelter in the aftermath, but they had no place torelief organizations. The world cannot rest on its
keep the dead. As many of the city's hospitalslaurels yet, the relief effort in Haiti will be a long one
collapsed, the few remaining buildings that couldand if it is to be successful the world must assist
house people dead or alive were quicklyHaiti in the coming months and years, not just the
overwhelmed. As nations rush in to help the Haitians,next few weeks.
they find people living on the street. Living survivors