The Declining Interest in Space Exploration Leads to Loss of Valuable Pieces of History

During the 1960’s and the 1970’s spaceauthenticity of the moon rock, Senior special agent
exploration was on the lips of mankind, anxious toGutheinz was able to seize the moon rock on behalf
see if travel on the moon would be possible. Theof the United States (Geotimes, 2004). On February
space race between the United States and the28, 2004, the Honduran moon rock was presented to
Soviet Union had the scientists scrabbling to see whoits rightful owner, Honduran President Ricardo Maduro
could reach it first, while Americans sat eagerly on(Geotimes, 2004).
the edge of their seats with anticipation. SpaceWhile the Honduran moon rock was safely
technology was booming and the NASA budget atrecovered, there are still many more left in poorly
that time reflects that. During the mid-60’s,secured areas or missing entirely. The Goodwill Moon
NASA space budget was a massive approximationRock of Romania was presented to Dictator Nicolae
between 2.5 and 5 billion dollars, which would equalCeausescu and is believed to have been one of the
about approximately 25 to 34 billion dollars (withpossessions in his estate that were auctioned in 1998.
modern inflation applied) (NASA, 2009). The ApolloIt is unknown at this time whether the Goodwill Moon
program was designed to reach space first and beRock was one of those possession auctioned off at
the first to put a man on the moon. The Sovietthat time and the buyers list from that auction is
Union beat the United States into space through theirconfidential. According to Bucharest Business Week,
launch of Sputnik on October 4, 1957, but the Unitedin an article written by Sonya Rabbitte, the moon
States were the first on the moon with Apollo 11 onrock was held at the National History Museum of
July 20, 1969.Bucharest and displayed as part of a two-part
In 1972, NASA launched Apollo 17 for a lunar landingexhibition of the late dictator’s possessions
to gather information and samples from the Moon to(1998). The disheartening part of the whole article is
bring back to Earth. Apollo 17 is a significant missionthe manner in which the moon rock is referred.
for many reasons and one being that is was the lastBut the days of pride in the President are long gone,
mission to put man on the Moon. However, it isand now you'll find the exhibition carefully labeled and
significant for another, less known reason, and thatstored away in the Museum. In retrospect some of
would be the collection and distribution of thethe more valuable gifts seem comical... A plaque
Goodwill Moon Rocks. One of the samples of rockbearing a sample of moon rock collected by the crew
brought back from the Moon, sample #70017, wasof Apollo 11 was presented by Richard Nixon during
divided to be distributed by President Richard Nixon.his presidency (Rabbitte, 1998).
President Nixon divided the sample into 135 pieces,What was given as a symbol of the greatest
“each rock, encased in Lucite, and was mountedsuccess for mankind at that time, is now being
to a plaque with the recipient’s flag also flown toviewed as a past comical gift. Something that was
the Moon (CollectSPACE, 2009).” Each sampleheld as such an achievement for mankind is being lost
was given to the foreign heads of state for each ofin time. The United States is the one who made this
the 135 countries. The idea behind this was thatamazing achievement, and yet is still cutting the
these treasures from the Moon would be placed inNASA budget almost in half from what it was then.
museums, planetarium, or other facilities that wouldHow can we expect those of foreign countries to
be accessible to the public for observation andpay anymore respect to those missions and the
preservation, but this has not been the case.accomplishments when as a country we to devalue
President Nixon wanted the world to be able tothe space program? Without a serious change in the
share in the accomplishment of reaching the Moonmentality surrounding the importance of the space
and wanted all nations celebrate in this step for all ofprograms, the Goodwill Moon Rocks will not be the
mankind.only pieces of history that will be lost.
Tragically that could not be farther from the truth.As I take man's last step from the surface, back
The interest in space exploration has seen a steadyhome for some time to come — but we believe
declined since the Apollo missions. The once massivenot too long into the future — I'd like to just [say]
NASA budget of 25 to 34 billion dollars as dwindledwhat I believe history will record — that America's
down to approximately 15 billion dollars. The nail-bitingchallenge of today has forged man's destiny of
excitement of the mid to late sixties no longer existstomorrow. And, as we leave the Moon at
today. Of the 135 moon rocks that were distributed,Taurus-Littrow, we leave as we came and, God
only approximately a dozen have knownwilling, as we shall return, with peace and hope for all
whereabouts (CollectSPACE, 2009). Most have beenmankind. Godspeed the crew of Apollo 17. –
lost or stolen over the years with the exception of aEugene A. Cernan, Apollo 17 Commander. Last man
few high profile cases. In 1998, a senior special agentto walk on the moon, December 14, 1972 (Wikipedia,
with NASA’s Office of Inspector General, Joseph2009).
Gutheinz Jr., led an undercover operation with theCollectSPACE (2009). The history of the Goodwill
hope of locating some of the missing moon rocksmoon rock. Retrieved April 1, 2009, from
(Geotimes, 2004). Senior special agent GutheinzGutheinz, Jr., J.D., J. (2004, November 1). In Search
operated a bogus estate sale company titleof the Goodwill Moon Rocks: A Personal Account.
John’s Estate Sale and place an add in the USAGeoTimes.
Today entitled “Moon Rocks Wanted” withNASA (2009). Budget Documents, Strategic Plans
the hopes that someone who was illegally inand Performance Reports. Retrieved April 1, 2009,
possession of one of the rocks would contact him.from
Sure enough, Senior special agent Gutheinz wasRabbitte, S. (1998, February 23). Spring cleaning
contacted by a seller who want $5 million dollars forCeausescu's store. Bucharest Business Week.
the moon rock. After a lengthy investigation into the