The Meaning and Making of a Lei

Leis are traditional Hawaiian flower necklaces made ofoffering. Once the flowers have wilted, do not throw
the beautiful and colorful blossoms found in Hawaii.the lei in the trash. It should be returned to the place
Traditionally, leis were made only from the mostwhere the flowers were gathered, if possible, or
attractive blooms, and given on special occasions,returned to the earth through hanging in a tree,
such as luaus. Today they are given out much moreburying, or burning the lei.
frequently than in the past, particularly at HawaiianNo matter where you are in the world, you can likely
events for tourists. These necklaces are given as afind a florist who specializes in these beautiful flower
sign of welcoming and a show of affection.necklaces. For low-budget luaus, you can also find
The wearing of leis is an ancient custom. Captaincolorful and festive leis made of plastic, cloth, or
Cook first recorded the wearing of leis in Hawaii inpaper.
1779, but the tradition actually dates back manyYou can even make your own leis using tropical
centuries. It is an early Polynesian idea used forflowers. Orchids are the most popular choice for
beauty and to distinguish the wearer from others.Hawaiian leis, although many different tropical blooms
These leis, usually worn by the upper class, werecan be used. Other common lei flowers are yellow or
made not only of flowers but also of feather, beads,pink Plumeria, which is also called Frangipani, as well as
ivory, or shells. Another type of traditional lei, todayLehua Blossoms. These large blossoms are fragrant
seen less commonly than the floral lei, is one made ofand beautiful, and are species found all over the
Maille leaves. Woven out of these large green leafs, itislands of Hawaii.
is associated with the god of Hula, and is today mostBesides the flowers, you'll also need some string and
often seen on hula dancers. In centuries past thea special lei needle, which is usually about 4 inches
maile lei was also used to signify peace between twolong to enable it to go all the way through the
opposing groups.blossom. You'll want to push the needle through the
Today, leis make excellent favors for luau parties andbottom part of the flower, and repeat the process
island-style weddings. Lei presentation ceremonies areuntil there are five or six blossoms on the needle.
a popular part of weddings and Hawaiian-style parties.Then carefully pull the needle through all of the
They can be worn instead of corsages by theflowers, being gentle so as to not tear the petals.
wedding party and family, exchanged during theAlthough the process for making leis is fairly simple, it
ceremony, or given as wedding favors. They can alsorequires quite a bit of practice to make the leis look
be given for birthdays, graduations, or otherbeautiful without destroying the flowers. You can also
important events.connect the flowers by braiding or knotting the
When wearing a lei, there is no need for a specialstems together, although this requires more skill.
occasion; it is appropriate to wear a lei anytime,There are even classes to teach people how to
anywhere. However, there are a couple of rules tomake leis. If you are planning a vacation to Hawaii,
follow. First, never refuse a lei. Because it is a symbolthat is the perfect opportunity to find a class on
of affection, it is considered rude to refuse thelei-making.