| Anyone who has played in the ocean surf or | | | | loss of energy. |
| experienced the current of a river, felt the tug of | | | | The World Energy Council estimates that the energy |
| outgoing or incoming surf, recognizes that there is | | | | produced by the power of the earths ocean waves |
| energy contained in moving bodies of water. | | | | would produce two times the amount of electricity |
| Harnessing that energy to create electricity has been | | | | that is currently created by all other sources of |
| in third position, behind solar and wind, as a source of | | | | electrical production, including coal and natural gas. |
| alternative energy. | | | | This would be done without the hazardous emissions |
| But now, advances in technology are changing that | | | | generated by coal and natural gas fired plants. For a |
| situation. Commercially viable prototypes and active | | | | more complete list of pollutants and the effects of |
| production models operating in wave farms are | | | | mining for coal see Energy Loft |
| currently producing electricity successfully. The World | | | | Wave Power- The technology |
| Energy Council has described wave energy as a | | | | A number of companies have entered the wave |
| concentrated form of solar energy. With three | | | | power generation field. Some are funded by private |
| quarters of the earth covered in water, wave power | | | | infusion and businesses themselves. Others are |
| is an inexhaustible source of clean energy. | | | | supplemented by grants or incentives from |
| Wave power- a brief history | | | | governmental entities. The countries of Portugal, |
| Wave Power has been used as early in human | | | | Scotland, Spain and Australia are investing heavily in |
| history as 1100 AD in Egypt and, what is now, France | | | | this technology. |
| and Russia. Wave power during this period was used | | | | Ocean Powered Technology (OPT) is headquartered |
| to mill grain. | | | | in Pennington New Jersey. OPTs PowerBouy has |
| One of the earliest known patents was registered to | | | | been deployed commercially in six locations: Atlantic |
| a Frenchman named Girard in Paris and was dated | | | | City, NJ, Oahu, Hawaii, Santona, Spain, Hayle, England, |
| 1799. Interest waned, as it did for wind, during the | | | | Reedsport, Oregon and Cross Bay ,Oregon. |
| Industrial Age when fossil fuel became cheap, easy | | | | In Oahu, OPT is working with the US Navy and |
| to find and more efficient to use. | | | | Marines at the Marine base supplying electricity from |
| In 1909, the then California Wave Power Company | | | | the offshore PowerBouy array. |
| created electricity that was used to provide | | | | As you can see by the photographs, the bulk of the |
| electricity to the wharves in California. | | | | PowerBouy is located under the surface of the |
| Yoshio Masuda, in 1940, used wave power to light | | | | ocean and, with its design; it can be used to mount |
| navigation lights. | | | | navigation signals. Communication devices and |
| Interest in wave power strengthened in 1973, when | | | | monitoring equipment can also be mounted on the |
| the Arab nations invoked an embargo on the export | | | | buoy. They have designed their trademarked Talk on |
| of oil. | | | | Water that allows boaters to use cell phones |
| Universities around the world embarked on research | | | | offshore, a great benefit for boaters if an |
| to harness the power of the wave at such institutes | | | | emergency arises. |
| as MIT and the US Naval Academy in this country. | | | | Voith Hydro Wavegen Limited is headquartered in |
| As a side note, the US Navy is currently heavily | | | | Germany with offices and manufacturing facilities in |
| involved in the use of green sources of energy and is | | | | Inverness, Scotland on the North Sea. In Islay, |
| pushing away from a dependence on foreign oil | | | | Scotland, Voith Hydro has a tide turbine generator |
| supplies. In other countries, those involved in wave | | | | built on the shoreline that looks like a concrete |
| power technology were the University of Edinburgh | | | | bunker. |
| and Norwegian University of Science and Technology. | | | | Their offshore tidal current turbine looks like a wind |
| After the oil began to flow again, research slowed. | | | | turbine, but this one is underwater, as can be seen |
| Leading the way in research today is the University | | | | on this video produced by Voith Hydro. The blades |
| of Oregon, which has partnered on several | | | | are approximately 26 feet in diameter and seven |
| installations along the Oregon coast. | | | | stories high. |
| Now with increases in fossil fuel costs and concern | | | | Pelamis Wave Power Ltd.is headquartered in |
| about the effects on the environment of global | | | | Edinburgh Scotland. Their Pelamis Wave Energy |
| climate change, advances in wave power technology | | | | Converter has the appearance of a segmented |
| to create energy are full steam ahead. | | | | snake that is partially submerged when deployed. The |
| Waves- how are they formed | | | | joints incorporate hydraulic rams which pump the |
| As the sun heats the surface of the earth it creates | | | | high-pressure fluid through motors when the wave |
| uneven heating, which, in conjunction with the earths | | | | passes along the unit. |
| rotation, creates wind. Waves are formed by wind | | | | Pelamis units are used at the first commercial wave |
| passing over the surface of water. As energy is | | | | farm at Agucadoura, Portugal and a phase of the |
| transferred to the water it forms ripples, then, as | | | | project is planned for the near future |
| the force of the wind continues to release energy on | | | | There are undoubtedly numerous other companies |
| the surface, the water forms waves. If this process | | | | and designs, but these are fine examples of the |
| continues over an extended length of the waters | | | | work that is being done in the wave power |
| surface, ocean swells are formed. These ocean | | | | generation field. |
| swells can travel great distances without a substantial | | | | |