History of Birth Control Pill

Birth control pill is the most popular method ofwomen's right activist. McCormick believed that as
contraceptive world wide. Today many birth controlmuch as the right to vote for women is important so
pills like Yasmin, Lybrel, Alesse and many othersis the right to control her body. She helped Margaret
manufactured by different pharmaceutical companiesSanger, a birth control activist by supporting her
are available in the market. The reason for theircause in many ways.
popularity is 'convenience', unlike sterilization, birthWhen her husband died in 1947, she became the sole
control pills are not permanent; it is for temporaryinheritor of his property and a wealthy widow; she
use i.e. they can be taken till the time a women iswas 75 years of age then. Along with Sanger she
not ready to start a family and can also be used forenvisioned a birth control method which could be
proper family planning.taken in the pill form. Accordingly they met a scientist
Though, birth control pills are popular but there arecalled Gregory Pincus who was equally interested in
many people who are still naïve about theirdeveloping a birth control pill. Gregory was researching
origin. The hard work and efforts put by theon progesterone and believed that it could be used
scientists who invented it and the endless supportas an anti-ovulent and could be developed as a
given by the great women who made this inventioncontraceptive. He had already tested and proved
of the first contraceptive pill possible is little knownprogesterone to work on animals but could not move
by people, not even by those who use these pills.further with the research due to lack of funds.
Therefore, I found it worth writing about the originMcCormick asked him to immediately restart the
or history of birth control pills which extremelyresearch and handed him a check of $40,000 which
contributes to the elevation of a woman's status.was quite a fortune that time.
Since ancient times birth control was an issue. WeWanting the pill to be developed in her life time,
can even see the word "abstinence" being mentionedMcCormick moved from her Santa Barbara home to
many times in the bible. Aristotle, Pliny and eventhe east where the research lab was located. She
Casanova talk about abstinences and spermicides.time and again asked the scientist to hurry up the
Human reproduction was understood only in theproject. Dr. John Rock joined Pincus and together
1800's when the scientists of that time discoveredthey did their first trial on human beings. The
the female egg and its importance in reproduction.progesterone pills were tested on 50 women who
Earlier it was considered that men were the lifeadministered them for 21 days with seven days
creator while women were just the nest. From thenbreak for menstruations. The human trial was a
on the approach to birth control took a different turn.success, not even one out of the 50 women tested
Devices like condoms, sponges, douching syringesovulated while on the pill. This laid the foundation of
(injection in the uterus with birth control solution afterthe birth of Enovid, the first contraceptive pill. In 1960
intercourse), diaphragms and cervical caps startedFDA approved Enovid as a birth control pill.
being widely used but some of them were not at allToday many new pills are available in the
safe.pharmaceutical circuit. You can opt for Yasmin birth
Katherine McCormick, Margaret Sanger, Dr. John Rockcontrol or Lybrel birth control, as per the prescription
and Gregory Pincus are the names to reckon with,given by your doctor. But while buying spare a
without their zeal and hard work the birth ofmoment for these great people without whom it
contraceptive in the form of a pill would not havewould not have been possible to develop birth control
been possible. I would especially want to give kudospills. Great honor and acclaims should be given to the
to Katherine McCormick.scientists that they without question deserve.
Katherine McCormick was born in 1875 in a wealthyHowever, the name of Katherine McCormick the real
family in Dexter, Michigan. In 1904, she became oneperson behind the development of birth control pill
of the first women to graduate in a degree ofand the sole financier, is today forgotten. Great
science (biology) from Massachusetts institute ofinjustice is done by us for not knowing and
technology. She got married to Stanley McCormick,remembering the selfless women who paved the
heir to the International Harvester Company fortune,way for our liberation. Therefore, let us all give a toss
who later suffered from schizophrenia. Believing thatto her, remembering that it is only because of her
schizophrenia is hereditary Katherine McCormickthat today we can opt for family planning and pursue
vowed not to have any children. Therefore,our career without the hassle of periods and
contraceptives became her prime concern. She wasunwanted pregnancies. Kudos! Katherine McCormick.
involved in many philanthropic works and was also a