| Forced to fend for themselves due to the
| |
| | Afghanis, provided, of course, that work
|
| death or incapacitation of their male
| |
| | is available throughout the month.
|
| breadwinners, and banned from seeking
| |
| | The ban on working women further
|
| gainful employment under the Taliban
| |
| | complicates the scenario for households
|
| dispensation, scores of Afghani women are
| |
| | headed by women. Pushed into a corner,
|
| turning to prostitution to eke out a
| |
| | most such women first came out in droves
|
| living
| |
| | to beg. Now, many of them are turning to
|
| Clad in the ubiquitous shuttlecock
| |
| | prostitution as a more convenient source
|
| burqa, she crosses a street in Kabul’s
| |
| | of income.
|
| Shahr-I-Nau district and enters a
| |
| | “Pretending to be beggars, these women
|
| cosmetics and toiletry store. She walks
| |
| | have easy access to clients who are
|
| up straight to the clerk and stretches
| |
| | mainly shopkeepers and their trading
|
| out her hand as if to ask for alms. But
| |
| | partners in Pakistan, Iran and the Gulf,”
|
| this gesture is just a ruse. “It’ll be
| |
| | contends a former member of Taliban’s
|
| two lakh Afghanis (equivalent to 250
| |
| | religious police, popularly known as Amr
|
| Pakistani rupees) per head, nothing
| |
| | bil Maroof. Most shops in Kabul contain a
|
| less,” she tells the clerk under her
| |
| | storeroom or an attic, which can be used
|
| breath, casting a veiled glance at me and
| |
| | for the purpose. But more security
|
| the one other man present in the store.
| |
| | conscious clients prefer to fix
|
| “I was expecting some good business, but
| |
| | appointments elsewhere such as their
|
| I dropped it when I received word from
| |
| | homes. For Diva and others like her, such
|
| you.”
| |
| | an invitation can translate into a
|
| “I’m sorry, but this call is just for an
| |
| | million Afghanis in one night, which, as
|
| interview with our journalist friend
| |
| | far as they are concerned, can buy 100
|
| here,” replies the clerk apologetically,
| |
| | nanns.
|
| pointing in my direction. “It’ll still be
| |
| | The more wretched of Kabul’s prostitutes
|
| two lakhs,” she insists. “I told you I
| |
| | live in brothels, where they have to
|
| dropped some good business to come
| |
| | share their income with the madam and the
|
| here.”
| |
| | resident pimp. RAWA claims that there
|
| As radiant as her name, which means an
| |
| | are some 25 to 30 brothels operating in
|
| oil lamp in Pushto, Diva is a stunning
| |
| | Kabul. A Taliban source in the
|
| beauty. In the privacy of the store’s
| |
| | Hauz-I-Awwal police cannot confirm this
|
| attic, she throws off her tattered burqa
| |
| | figure, but admits that brothels do
|
| to reveal a beautiful crimson blouse and
| |
| | indeed exist. “I know of one place in the
|
| an ankle-length black Afghani skirt.
| |
| | Ashiqan-o-Arifan neighborhood, and I
|
| Diva’s shoes are worn, but pepping from
| |
| | have heard that there are others in Qalae
|
| underneath the hem of her skirt is a
| |
| | Zaman Khan. But they change their
|
| shimmer of gauze stockings. Her neatly
| |
| | location every few months to avoid
|
| trimmed brunette hair falls in straight
| |
| | detection.”
|
| tresses to her shoulders. Her eyebrows
| |
| | When they do get caught, judicial
|
| are plucked thin into perfect arches and
| |
| | authorities are bribed and the accused
|
| there is no make-up to mar her glowing
| |
| | gets away with only a few lashes. Aqazad,
|
| complexion. Though she looks barely 20,
| |
| | who worked at a brothel in Qalae Musa,
|
| Diva claims she’s 28.
| |
| | recalls one such incident. “The Taliban
|
| “I graduated from collage in geophysics
| |
| | once picked up one of the girls on
|
| and used to work for the government,” she
| |
| | charges of zina, but the pimp paid the
|
| says. But life changed dramatically for
| |
| | judicial officer six million Afghanis who
|
| Diva in 1995 when she was abducted and
| |
| | in turn advised the girl to plead not
|
| raped allegedly by some fighters of the
| |
| | guilty. The prosecution was reined in,
|
| Hizb-I-Islami in the southern Chilistoon
| |
| | and she was only imprisoned for 60 days
|
| district of Kabul. “I returned to work
| |
| | and received 20 lashes.”
|
| for a brief period, but in September 1996
| |
| | In Kabul, however, court cases based on
|
| the Taliban overran Kabul and ordered
| |
| | charges of adultery are few and far
|
| women to stay home.” Left without a
| |
| | between. “It is difficult to keep an eye
|
| dependable source of income, Diva was
| |
| | on all the beggars and monitor shops
|
| forced into prostitution.
| |
| | throughout the day. Even if a suspect is
|
| Diva lives with her aged mother and
| |
| | found in a shop, she can conveniently
|
| three sisters, one of whom is a
| |
| | plead that she was just begging. Besides,
|
| prostitute and the other a widow with
| |
| | it is very difficult to prove adultery
|
| three children. She has a 15-year-old
| |
| | under the Islamic Law, which requires
|
| brother who works at a smithy for 100,000
| |
| | four God-fearing witnesses who have seen
|
| Afghanis a month. With their combined
| |
| | the act’ as clearly as a thread going
|
| incomes, the family appears to be in a
| |
| | though the eye of a needle’” explains the
|
| position to survive, however modestly, on
| |
| | source in Hauz-I-Awwal.
|
| its own.
| |
| | As an added protection, the brothels
|
| Aqazad, a 35-year-old Tajik woman, is
| |
| | entertain the Taliban free of charge.
|
| not as glamorous as Diva and only half as
| |
| | “One of the reasons I left the house
|
| business-like. But her price is the
| |
| | (brothel) was that every two or three
|
| same: 200,000 Afghanis. “The money is
| |
| | days a group of Taliban youngsters would
|
| only enough to buy 10 naans, which is
| |
| | drop in and want to do it for free,” says
|
| less than what my family needs to feed
| |
| | Aqazad. “I decided to move out.”
|
| itself for one day,” she points out,
| |
| | A former member of the religious police
|
| defending her rates. Aqazad has four
| |
| | confirms the involvement of the Taliban
|
| daughters and two sons. The daughters
| |
| | in such affairs and even provides an
|
| sometimes take in laundry, while thee
| |
| | explanation.
|
| sons, both of them less than 10 years
| |
| | “Communists and lechers have grown
|
| old, beg on the streets. Her husband was
| |
| | beards and infiltrated the Taliban ranks.
|
| an Afghan army officer who died in the
| |
| | They will do anything to defame the
|
| battle of Jalalabad in 1989. Between 1992
| |
| | Taliban.” He recalls the time when some
|
| to 1996, Aqazad ran a grocery stall in
| |
| | of his colleagues took him to a brothel.
|
| the northern Khairkhana district. That
| |
| | “There they smoked hashish, performed
|
| lasted till the Taliban ordered all
| |
| | adultery and cracked jokes about Islam.
|
| stalls run by women to be closed down.
| |
| | Some four months later, the entire gang
|
| According to Aqazad, she is extremely
| |
| | disappeared without a trace. And it was
|
| good at tar-shumar, the cross-stitch
| |
| | only later that a friend told me that
|
| embroidery which is used to decorate
| |
| | they were ex-communists from the
|
| women’s wear and shoulder bags. “I could
| |
| | Ningarhar province, out to have fun.”
|
| embroider for large handicraft exports
| |
| | There are indications that
|
| who pay well, but the Taliban do not
| |
| | poverty-driven prostitution is not
|
| allow women to interact with male
| |
| | confined to Kabul alone. Faced with
|
| businessmen. And I have no male relatives
| |
| | abject poverty, women in other cities of
|
| through whom I can deal with the
| |
| | Afghanistan are also turning to this
|
| exporters.”
| |
| | profession. Mariam is one of them. She
|
| Both Diva and Aqazad hail from that
| |
| | lost her husband in a rocket attack on
|
| enormous cross-section of Afghani society
| |
| | their house in the western Border City of
|
| whose male breadwinners have either been
| |
| | Heart two years ago. She lived for six
|
| incapacitated or consumed by the 20-year
| |
| | months without the means to buy food for
|
| war, leaving the women and children to
| |
| | her six starving children. Following a
|
| fend for themselves. The World Food
| |
| | period of acute anxiety during which she
|
| Program estimates that this segment
| |
| | went as far as contemplating suicide, she
|
| numbers between 60,000 to 120,000
| |
| | turned to prostitution.” Among my
|
| individuals in Kabul alone. Banned from
| |
| | clients were many Taliban soldiers and
|
| work by the Taliban, these women have
| |
| | qomandans (commanders) who were generous
|
| very few options other than begging on
| |
| | as well as gently,” she recalls. But
|
| the streets or becoming prostitutes in
| |
| | things got really bad when the massing of
|
| order to feed themselves and their
| |
| | Iranian troops on Heart’s border around
|
| dependants.
| |
| | mid-1998 brought hordes of unruly Taliban
|
| “There are hundreds of prostitutes
| |
| | youth to the city. “They were wild and
|
| roaming the streets of Kabul and their
| |
| | tight-fisted, and when I demanded money,
|
| numbers are rising every day,” asserts
| |
| | they said they would prefer to pay my
|
| Zarghuna Hashemi, a Kabul-based
| |
| | daughter who was reaching puberty.” Four
|
| spokeswoman of the Revolutionary
| |
| | months ago, Mariam sold whatever little
|
| Association of the Women of Afghanistan
| |
| | she could muster to buy a ticket to
|
| (RAWA). “They are not the regular
| |
| | Pakistan.
|
| professionals we had in Kabul before or
| |
| | The wisdom of the Taliban’s so-called
|
| during the war. These women are a product
| |
| | Islamic policies is being debated all
|
| of the economic turmoil of the last
| |
| | over the world. While concerned members
|
| three years.”
| |
| | of the international community continue
|
| The economic turmoil in Afghanistan has
| |
| | to express their outrage at the state of
|
| indeed been severe. Over the last three
| |
| | affairs, the predicament of the women
|
| years, the price of wheat flour has risen
| |
| | living in Taliban controlled Afghanistan
|
| by around 450 per cent to 80,000
| |
| | goes from bad to worse. Taliban rhetoric
|
| Afghanis per maund. While a five-Kilogram
| |
| | may claim that the ban on working women
|
| canister of ghee carries a price tag of
| |
| | has been imposed to protect them from the
|
| 210,000 Afghanis, kerosene oil costs
| |
| | “ignominy” of dealing with men and
|
| 60,000 per gallon. The prices, moreover,
| |
| | braving the world on their own. But it is
|
| continue to escalate while the average
| |
| | these very repressive policies that are
|
| government salary remains stuck between
| |
| | forcing increasing numbers of Afghani
|
| 110,000 to 300,000 Afghanis per month.
| |
| | women to resort to the beasts of
|
| The monthly wages of manual laborers are
| |
| | professions in the desperate struggle to
|
| even lower and do not exceed one million
| |
| | survive.
|