| During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I of England, | | | | jewelry and sculptures inlaid with Mother of Pearl |
| Europeans gave Mother of Pearl its name. However | | | | from as far away as the Pacific Rim. |
| the beauty of Mother of Pearl, associated birthstone | | | | Still to this day the descendants of the Toltecs, the |
| of June, has been used in the decoration of precious | | | | Yaqui Indians of Mexico immortalized in the shamanic |
| jewels and ornaments as far back as 3000 years | | | | tales of Carlos Castaneda, wear a necklace called the |
| before the birth of Christ. | | | | Hopoorosim. The necklace is made of Mother of Pearl |
| Mother Of Pearl In Mesopotamia | | | | and is believed to provide the wearer with protection |
| In the 1920s, a series of tombs were excavated to | | | | from evil. |
| the east of the site of Babylon in the Middle East. | | | | In Americas southwest of today, Navajo, Pueblo, and |
| The tombs were of Sumerian royalty from ancient | | | | Hopi native American silversmiths, trained in age old |
| Mesopotamia and yielded a treasure trove of | | | | lapidary techniques fuse the ancient into |
| amulets, rings and necklaces made of gold, silver, | | | | contemporary designs using sterling silver, gold, lapis |
| ivory, amethyst, carnelian, lapis and other | | | | lazuli, pearl, fire opal, coral and of course Mother of |
| semi-precious gemstones. However, it was the | | | | Pearl. |
| unearthing of several beautiful wooden ornaments | | | | Mother Of Pearl In The Pacific |
| and musical instruments inlaid with Mother of Pearl, | | | | By the 1500s Europes growing demand for Mother of |
| that illustrated just how sophisticated this ancient | | | | Pearl used in gold and silver rings, necklaces, brooches |
| culture actually was. | | | | and buttons had all but depleted the supplies of |
| The Silver lyre of Ur, found in one of the graves in | | | | Mother of Pearl in the Persian Gulf. However the |
| the Royal Cemetery, dates back to between 2600 | | | | nobility of Europe were already taken with a new |
| and 2400 B.C. The Silver lyre, ancestor to the | | | | species of pearl producing oyster heralding from the |
| modern harp, was found in the Great Death Pit | | | | Pacific: Pinctada Margaritifera, renowned for its |
| accompanied by 70 men and women who had been | | | | spectacular grey to black color and large size it |
| buried with their Queen. Miraculously well persevered, | | | | surpassed the beauty of any of its counterparts |
| the lyre was entirely covered in sheet silver and inlaid | | | | found in the Persian Gulf. And with the opening of |
| with Mother of Pearl. The silver cows head | | | | new trade routes throughout the world, particularly |
| decorating the front has inlaid eyes of shell and lapis | | | | to Asia, the Pacific witnessed a rush of European |
| lazuli, and the edges, borders and plaques of the | | | | traders and explorers eager to profit from its wealth |
| sound box are inlaid with Mother of Pearl. Such | | | | of Mother of Pearl. |
| instruments were important parts of rituals in the | | | | In 1568 the Solomon Islands, known as The Pearl of |
| royal courts and temples. There are more | | | | the Pacific, were discovered by the Spanish explorer, |
| representations of lyre players inlaid in Mother of | | | | Alvaro de Mendana. On discovering the Islands rich |
| Pearl on the infamous Standard of Ur, a wooden box | | | | bounty of gold and Mother of Pearl he gave the |
| believed to recount the story of Ur. | | | | archipelago its current name, believing that he had |
| The method the Sumerian artisans used to decorate | | | | found the mythical source of King Solomons mines. |
| wooden objects was to cut a design from the shell, | | | | However, it was in fact the Austronesians, a Neolithic |
| cut the same form out of the wooden setting, and | | | | people from South East Asia, who had first settled |
| to fill the spaces and setting of the engraving with | | | | the Solomon Islands more than 4000 years prior to |
| bitumen, which after acting as glue hardened forming | | | | Mendanas arrival. Evidence of their great wealth of |
| the background. Animal scenes, inlayed with Mother | | | | Mother of Pearl can be seen in the inlay appearing in |
| of Pearl shell and colored gemstones such as lapis or | | | | many of their tribal shields and statues of gods and |
| carnelian, were particularly popular motifs used in such | | | | spirits. |
| decoration. This method of inlay was popular | | | | From Tahiti to Bora Bora the Polynesian archipelago |
| throughout Asia and Asia Minor up to the time of the | | | | stretches out to the size of Western Europe. The |
| Ottoman Empire, and although refined the same | | | | Islands were supposedly discovered by the European |
| method is still practiced by the artisans of Turkey | | | | Magellan, and again in 1595 by Mendana. However, |
| and Egypt today. | | | | long before their arrival Mother of Pearl and pearl had |
| Mother Of Pearl In Asia | | | | already attained a god-like status. |
| In Asia, centuries before the birth of Christ, the | | | | In Polynesian lore, the iridescence of Mother of Pearl |
| Chinese learned that beads or tiny figures of deities | | | | is attributed to the spirits of coral and sand, Okana |
| slipped between the soft mantle and the shell of a | | | | and Uaro, who as legend has it adorned the Tahitian |
| living mollusk soon became coated with Mother of | | | | oysters in glistening cloaks covered in all the colors of |
| Pearl. These beads and carvings were then taken to | | | | the fish of the ocean. It is also said that Oro, the |
| the temples and offered to the gods in the hope | | | | Polynesian god of peace and fertility, came down to |
| that they would bestow good luck upon the donor. | | | | earth and offered a special pearl called Te Ufi, the |
| Mother of Pearl, like jade, soon held a position of high | | | | black pearl, to the beautiful princess of Bora Bora as |
| status in Chinese society and became interlinked with | | | | a sign of his love. But by the middle of the 1800s |
| stories of gods and mythical creatures. | | | | with Europes lust for Mother of Pearl the Pacific |
| One such story is the tale told in the Tao classic The | | | | Islands had been practically stripped bear of its |
| History of The Great Light, written by Huai Nan Tzu | | | | oysters, and with its disappearance the stories |
| during the Han dynasty at the beginning of the first | | | | passed into legend. |
| millennia A.D. In the book there are eight stories of | | | | However, in 1880 France gained control of Tahiti, |
| eight mortals who, through their good deeds, were | | | | now called French Polynesia, and actions were taken |
| rewarded with everlasting life. The eighth of these | | | | to restrict the plundering of the seabed. Other |
| stories tells the tale of Ho Hsien Ku, who was | | | | countries followed suite and by the 1900s, with the |
| instructed in a vision that if she ate Mother of Pearl | | | | spread of western civilization, restrictions were |
| she would gradually become immortal. She did as the | | | | imposed on the fishing industry throughout the |
| vision instructed, living in the mountains and eventually | | | | Pacific, and the world had to look elsewhere in their |
| dispensing with mortal food. Ho Hsien Ku started to | | | | search for Mother of Pearl. |
| float from peak to peak becoming more and more | | | | European exploration of the Pacific Islands in search |
| ethereal, finally attaining her quest she was renamed | | | | of Mother of Pearl continued, and in the 1920s it was |
| The Immortal Maiden symbolized in the Tao | | | | discovered for the last time on a remote Island of |
| philosophy by the lotus flower. | | | | the New Hebrides. But when explorers Sperry and |
| During the Confuciusan Tang dynasty, as Buddhism | | | | Evans stumbled upon the use of Mother of Pearl, it |
| spread to Korea and Japan, China absorbed and | | | | was far from what they expected. ?In the opposite |
| unified a vast territory that had formerly been | | | | corner of the central hut a line of mummies were |
| divided into North and South China. The Tang | | | | placed like a barricade?? ??Bushy mops of hair still |
| Dynasty, lasting from 600 A.D. to 900 A.D., was a | | | | clung to the heads, and their faces wore masks of |
| period of widespread prosperity and trade that | | | | clay, with huge eyes of Mother of Pearl that shone |
| stretched from inner Asia to the archipelagos of | | | | through the gloom staring at us with an uncanny |
| South East Asia. With the promise of great wealth, | | | | effect.? In fact the mummies weren't ancestral |
| many mariners and merchants from all over the | | | | members of the tribe, but were the bodies of a rival |
| Pacific were attracted to China, bringing with them | | | | tribe of cannibals! |
| precious cargos of Pearls, Mother of Pearl and many | | | | In Americas 1900s, where Mother of Pearl had been |
| other precious and semi-precious gemstones. | | | | previously used as an inlay in furniture, it now found a |
| In ancient China Mother of Pearl, apart from finding | | | | new use in fashion as buttons. Iowa became the |
| its way into rings and necklaces, was used in | | | | center of the trade, shipping billions of iridescent |
| profusion as a decorative inlay in ornaments such as | | | | fasteners until World War II, when newly invented |
| vanity mirrors and brushes, and in later centuries | | | | plastics undercut the prices of Mother of Pearl |
| would feature heavily as an inlay in Chinese and | | | | buttons, all but driving them out of the market. The |
| Korean furniture. Interestingly, the Chinese also used | | | | majority of Americas Mother of Pearl was sourced |
| Mother of Pearl in medicine, prescribing it for over a | | | | from the Gulf of Californias Abalone oysters. But |
| thousand years as an aid to reduce heart palpitations, | | | | these sources, like others throughout the world, |
| dizziness, and high blood pressure. | | | | were almost depleted and it wasn't until the |
| Mother Of Pearl In Mesoamerica | | | | discovery of new-cultured farming techniques in |
| In 800 A.D. Mesoamerica there existed an ancient | | | | Japan that the world's Mother of Pearl producing |
| civilization called the Toltecs. Ancestors to the | | | | oysters saw a return in numbers. |
| Aztecs, they were feared and revered respectively | | | | Copyright ? SilverShake Corporation. All Rights |
| for their military prowess and artistic culture. The | | | | Reserved. |
| Toltec had widespread influences from the Mayan | | | | This article was written for the Silvershake website, |
| populations in Guatemala to the Anasazi Indians in | | | | an online retailer of sterling silver jewelry at wholesale |
| Arizona. Archeological excavations as far inland as | | | | prices. See 1000's of mother of pearl silver jewelry |
| Chaco Canyon, land marked by the towering Fajada | | | | items at prices 80% below normal retail prices. Make |
| Butte and its mysterious Sun Dagger rock carvings, | | | | one purchase per month and receive silver jewelry |
| have revealed Toltec treasures of ornamental | | | | worth up to $60...Absolutely free, everytime! |