The History of Jaeger Lecoultre Watches

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A brilliant inventor and self-taught watchmaker,It was in 1903 when the Parisian Edmond Jaeger set
Antoine-LeCoultre founded his first workshop in 1833,Swiss watchmakers the challenge of producing
following the invention of a machine to produceultra-thin calibres. It would lead to the Calibre 145, the
watchmaking pinions. Ever since, the Manufactureworld's thinnest mechanical movement, measuring no
Jaeger-Lecoultre has developed constantly aroundmore than 1.38 mm, and the friendship of Antoine
the founder's original workshops.LeCoultre's grandson, Jacques-Devid LeCoultre. These
Surprisingly enough, it was neither a physicist nor antwo men would give a rise to a range of horological
engineer who first measured the micron; it waswonders, and eventually the birth of the
Antoine LeCoultre, in 1844. He had created watchJaeger-LeCoultre brand in 1937.
components that were so perfect no tool couldIn the year 1908, the Manufacture created its first
actually detect their degree of inaccuracy. Herectangular-shaped calibre in response to the
followed that up by inventing the world's mostchallenge created to miniaturize watches to wear on
accurate instrument: the Millionometer, which servedthe wrist. By the "Roaring 20s" (1920s), very small
as a benchmark for over half a century.ladies' wristwatches were all the rage, but extreme
In 1847, LeCoultre created a revolutionary systemminiaturization always led to a loss of reliability and
that was to do away with the need for keys toprecision. The Duoplan brilliantly solved this problem by
rewind and set watches. His simple and brilliantarranging its parts on split levels. It would lead to the
solution was a pushbutton that activated a lever toworld's smallest movement, Calibre 101. Outdoing the
switch from one function to another. It was the firstCalibre 145, Jaeger-Lecoultre miniaturized the Duoplan
keyless winding mechanism, and the first reliablecaliber to the extreme, weighing in at barely one
system that eliminated the need for keys to wind orgram and comprising of 74 parts. Its record is still
set a watch.unmatched to this date.
In 1866, when Swiss watchmaking was still structuredSince its founding, the Manufacture has created and
around small home-run workshops, Antoine LeCoultreproduced over 1,000 different calibres in many
and his son Elie decided to bring together under onevarieties. Over 200 patented inventions have
rood the many skills involved in making watches, andcontributed to the progress of Swiss watchmaking in
installed a steam-driven machine to operate their newthe field of movements, as well as that of cases,
tools. LeCoultre & Cie thus became the firstbracelets, dials, and watch functions.