Cuba Without Fidel Castro

Cuban President Fidel Castro has outlasted no fewerexiles in Florida.
than nine American presidents during his nearly fiveIndeed, for some in the exile community in South
decade rule in Cuba. In fact, Castro has ruled CubaFlorida, the death of Fidel Castro may mean that
for such a long period of time that more than threeCuba and the United States will turn the clock back
quarters of the Cuban people have known no otherto the nineteen fifties and become allies once again.
leader.For others, it may mean political and economic
The country used to be prosperous and the world'schanges that may indicate a move toward
largest producer of sugar, but the decades ofdemocracy on the island. For some Cubans, it may
Castro's rule have been a disaster for the Cubanmean the chance to leave Cuba and join their
economy. Today, Cuba is a poor country with anrelatives or friends in Miami. To others in Cuba it may
economy dependent on agriculture and tourism. Itmean a chance to make a brand of socialism work if
has shortages in food, fuel, clothing, and books. Fidelthe United States lifts its current embargo which
Castro embraced the Soviet Union as a tradinglimits economic advancement on the island.
partner years ago and Cuba has suffered financiallyHowever, change may not occur very quickly after
since the collapse of the Soviet Union. Cubans referFidel Castro dies. The dictator has already turned
to these difficult times as the "Special Period".over power to his brother Raul Castro. Also, two of
For the economy to improve, new trading partnersCastro's sons are gaining favorable press coverage in
and revenue sources need to be uncovered. Tourismthe Cuban media and appear to be in line at some
has been increasing in Cuba, but it is an industry heldpoint, for succession to the dictator's brother.
back by the Cuban government's horrible humanFor the United States, the death of Fidel Castro
rights record and inherent government corruption.could mean a dramatic shift in its policy toward Cuba.
The United States has an embargo on Cuba that hasThe U.S. embargo should be lifted since it has not
been in place for forty four years which also limitsworked as leverage for Fidel Castro to improve
Cuban economic growth and tourism.human rights over the years. With Fidel Castro gone,
In July 2006, President Castro underwent emergencythe time is right for the United States to change
intestinal surgery and has not attended any publicpolicy toward its island neighbor.
events since. In recent days, rumors have intensifiedWith time, economic improvement and reform, Cuba
that Castro's death is near. The death of Castrocan be a vibrant centerpiece of tourism in the
could dramatically impact the relationship betweenCaribbean. The death of Fidel Castro can be the
Cuba and the United States and provide morecatalyst for change. A Cuba without Fidel Castro, is
opportunity and hope for Cubans and for Cubanan opportunity for a better tomorrow for the island.